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The Fix

pip install celery==4.4.7

Based on closed celery/celery issue #6256 · PR/commit linked

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@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ def test_add_chord_to_chord(self, manager): c = group([add_chord_to_chord.s([1, 2, 3], 4)]) | identity.s() res = c() - assert res.get() == [0, 5 + 6 + 7] + assert sorted(res.get()) == [0, 5 + 6 + 7]
repro.py
@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=5, reruns_delay=1, cause=is_retryable_exception) def test_add_chord_to_chord(self, manager): if not manager.app.conf.result_backend.startswith('redis'): raise pytest.skip('Requires redis result backend.')
verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.
fix.md
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install celery==4.4.7\nWhen NOT to use: Do not use this fix if the order of results is significant for your application logic.\n\n

Why This Fix Works in Production

  • Trigger: t/integration/test_canvas.py:630: AssertionError
  • Mechanism: The test failed due to an ordering issue in the result comparison
  • Why the fix works: Fixes a flaky test by ensuring the result is sorted before comparison. (first fixed release: 4.4.7).
Production impact:
  • If left unfixed, this can cause silent data inconsistencies that propagate (bad cache entries, incorrect downstream decisions).

Why This Breaks in Prod

  • The test failed due to an ordering issue in the result comparison
  • Surfaces as: ―――――――――――――――――――――― test_chord.test_add_chord_to_chord ――――――――――――――――――――――

Proof / Evidence

  • GitHub issue: #6256
  • Fix PR: https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/6263
  • First fixed release: 4.4.7
  • Reproduced locally: No (not executed)
  • Last verified: 2026-02-09
  • Confidence: 0.85
  • Did this fix it?: Yes (upstream fix exists)
  • Own content ratio: 0.42

Discussion

High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).

“seems some ordering issue?”
Issue thread · issue description · source

Failure Signature (Search String)

  • t/integration/test_canvas.py:630: AssertionError

Error Message

Stack trace
error.txt
Error Message ------------- ―――――――――――――――――――――― test_chord.test_add_chord_to_chord ―――――――――――――――――――――― self = <t.integration.test_canvas.test_chord object at 0x7fd694409220> manager = <celery.contrib.testing.manager.Manager object at 0x7fd6944093a0> @pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=5, reruns_delay=1, cause=is_retryable_exception) def test_add_chord_to_chord(self, manager): if not manager.app.conf.result_backend.startswith('redis'): raise pytest.skip('Requires redis result backend.') c = group([add_chord_to_chord.s([1, 2, 3], 4)]) | identity.s() res = c() assert res.get() == [0, 5 + 6 + 7] E assert [18, 0] == [0, 18] E At index 0 diff: 18 != 0 E Full diff: E - [18, 0] E + [0, 18] t/integration/test_canvas.py:630: AssertionError ------------------------------ Captured log call -------------------------------

Minimal Reproduction

repro.py
@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=5, reruns_delay=1, cause=is_retryable_exception) def test_add_chord_to_chord(self, manager): if not manager.app.conf.result_backend.startswith('redis'): raise pytest.skip('Requires redis result backend.')

Why It Broke

The test failed due to an ordering issue in the result comparison

Fix Options (Details)

Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)

pip install celery==4.4.7

When NOT to use: Do not use this fix if the order of results is significant for your application logic.

Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.

Option D — Guard side-effects with OnceOnly Guardrail for side-effects

Mitigate duplicate external side-effects under retries/timeouts/agent loops by gating the operation before calling external systems.

  • Place OnceOnly between your code/agent and real side-effects (Stripe, emails, CRM, APIs).
  • Use a stable key per side-effect (e.g., customer_id + action + idempotency_key).
  • Fail-safe: configure fail-open vs fail-closed based on blast radius and spend risk.
  • This does NOT fix data corruption; it only prevents duplicate side-effects.
Show example snippet (optional)
onceonly.py
from onceonly import OnceOnly import os once = OnceOnly(api_key=os.environ["ONCEONLY_API_KEY"], fail_open=True) # Stable idempotency key per real side-effect. # Use a request id / job id / webhook delivery id / Stripe event id, etc. event_id = "evt_..." # replace key = f"stripe:webhook:{event_id}" res = once.check_lock(key=key, ttl=3600) if res.duplicate: return {"status": "already_processed"} # Safe to execute the side-effect exactly once. handle_event(event_id)

See OnceOnly SDK

When NOT to use: Do not use this to hide logic bugs or data corruption. Use it to block duplicate external side-effects and enforce tool permissions/spend caps.

Fix reference: https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/6263

First fixed release: 4.4.7

Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.

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When NOT to Use This Fix

  • Do not use this fix if the order of results is significant for your application logic.
  • Do not use this to hide logic bugs or data corruption. Use it to block duplicate external side-effects and enforce tool permissions/spend caps.

Verify Fix

verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.

Did This Fix Work in Your Case?

Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.

Prevention

  • Capture the exact failing error string in logs and tests so you can reproduce via a minimal script.
  • Pin production dependencies and upgrade only with a reproducible test that hits the failing path.

Version Compatibility Table

VersionStatus
4.4.7 Fixed

Related Issues

No related fixes found.

Sources

We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.