Jump to solution
Verify

The Fix

pip install celery==5.3.4

Based on closed celery/celery issue #8456 · PR/commit linked

Production note: This usually shows up under retries/timeouts. Treat it as a side-effect risk until you can verify behavior with a canary + real traffic.

Jump to Verify Open PR/Commit
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ def stamp_links(self, visitor, append_stamps=False, **headers): # Stamp all of the callbacks of this signature headers = deepcopy(non_visitor_headers) - for link in self.options.get('link', []) or []: + for link in maybe_list(self.options.get('link')) or []: link = maybe_signature(link, app=self.app)
repro.py
from celery import Celery, chain, group, chord app = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://localhost/', backend='redis://localhost/') app.conf.task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header = True @app.task def fake_work_unit(x): raise Exception @app.task def nothing_work_unit(): return "hi" @app.task def fake_error_handler(*args): print("oops") def test(): f = app.signature( "test_celery.nothing_work_unit", immutable=True, ) f2 = app.signature( "test_celery.fake_error_handler", ) # This formulation works correctly... # chain( # f.on_error(f2), # group( # app.signature( # "test_celery.fake_work_unit", # args=(1,), # immutable=True, # ), # app.signature( # "test_celery.fake_work_unit", # args=(2,), # immutable=True, # ), # ).on_error(f2), # f.on_error(f2), # ).apply_async() # ...but not this one. chain( f, group( app.signature( "test_celery.fake_work_unit", args=(1,), immutable=True, ), app.signature( "test_celery.fake_work_unit", args=(2,), immutable=True, ), ), f, ).on_error(f2).apply_async()
verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.
fix.md
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install celery==5.3.4\nWhen NOT to use: Do not apply this fix if task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header is disabled.\n\n

Why This Fix Works in Production

  • Trigger: >> from test_celery import test
  • Mechanism: The code incorrectly handled task links and error callbacks in a rewritten chain
  • Why the fix works: Fixed an AttributeError that occurred when using link_error/on_error on a rewritten chain with task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header enabled. (first fixed release: 5.3.4).
Production impact:
  • If left unfixed, the same config can fail only in production (env differences), causing startup failures or partial feature outages.

Why This Breaks in Prod

  • Shows up under Python 3.10 in real deployments (not just unit tests).
  • The code incorrectly handled task links and error callbacks in a rewritten chain
  • Surfaces as: >> from test_celery import test

Proof / Evidence

  • GitHub issue: #8456
  • Fix PR: https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/8463
  • First fixed release: 5.3.4
  • Reproduced locally: No (not executed)
  • Last verified: 2026-02-09
  • Confidence: 0.95
  • Did this fix it?: Yes (upstream fix exists)
  • Own content ratio: 0.29

Discussion

High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).

“Thank you for the informed report! I'll check it out in the next few days.”
@Nusnus · 2023-08-26 · source

Failure Signature (Search String)

  • >> from test_celery import test

Error Message

Stack trace
error.txt
Error Message ------------- >> from test_celery import test >> test() Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/asteinborn/Ramp/misc/celery-test/test_celery.py", line 68, in test ).on_error(f2).apply_async() File "/Users/asteinborn/Ramp/misc/celery-test/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/celery/canvas.py", line 1035, in apply_async return self.run(args, kwargs, app=app, **( File "/Users/asteinborn/Ramp/misc/celery-test/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/celery/canvas.py", line 1060, in run tasks, results_from_prepare = self.prepare_steps( File "/Users/asteinborn/Ramp/misc/celery-test/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/celery/canvas.py", line 1246, in prepare_steps task.link_error(errback) File "/Users/asteinborn/Ramp/misc/celery-test/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/celery/canvas.py", line 2276, in link_error task.link_error(errback.clone(immutable=True)) AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'link_error'

Minimal Reproduction

repro.py
from celery import Celery, chain, group, chord app = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://localhost/', backend='redis://localhost/') app.conf.task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header = True @app.task def fake_work_unit(x): raise Exception @app.task def nothing_work_unit(): return "hi" @app.task def fake_error_handler(*args): print("oops") def test(): f = app.signature( "test_celery.nothing_work_unit", immutable=True, ) f2 = app.signature( "test_celery.fake_error_handler", ) # This formulation works correctly... # chain( # f.on_error(f2), # group( # app.signature( # "test_celery.fake_work_unit", # args=(1,), # immutable=True, # ), # app.signature( # "test_celery.fake_work_unit", # args=(2,), # immutable=True, # ), # ).on_error(f2), # f.on_error(f2), # ).apply_async() # ...but not this one. chain( f, group( app.signature( "test_celery.fake_work_unit", args=(1,), immutable=True, ), app.signature( "test_celery.fake_work_unit", args=(2,), immutable=True, ), ), f, ).on_error(f2).apply_async()

Environment

  • Python: 3.10

What Broke

Users experienced AttributeError when using link_error/on_error with task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header enabled.

Why It Broke

The code incorrectly handled task links and error callbacks in a rewritten chain

Fix Options (Details)

Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)

pip install celery==5.3.4

When NOT to use: Do not apply this fix if task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header is disabled.

Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.

Fix reference: https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/8463

First fixed release: 5.3.4

Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.

Get updates

We publish verified fixes weekly. No spam.

Subscribe

When NOT to Use This Fix

  • Do not apply this fix if task_allow_error_cb_on_chord_header is disabled.

Verify Fix

verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.

Did This Fix Work in Your Case?

Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.

Prevention

  • Make timeouts explicit and test them (unit + integration) to avoid silent behavior changes.
  • Instrument retries (attempt count + reason) and alert on spikes to catch dependency slowdowns.

Version Compatibility Table

VersionStatus
5.3.4 Fixed

Related Issues

No related fixes found.

Sources

We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.