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The Fix

pip install pydantic==2.11.0

Based on closed pydantic/pydantic issue #11408 · PR/commit linked

Production note: Most teams hit this during upgrades or environment changes. Roll out with a canary and smoke critical endpoints (health, OpenAPI/docs) before 100%.

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@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ list: list, typing.List: list, # noqa: UP006 + tuple: tuple, + typing.Tuple: tuple, # noqa: UP006 set: set,
repro.py
@pytest.fixture() def expected_python_dict(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]]: return { "items": [ {"firstName": "John", "lastName": "Doe"}, {"firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Smith"}, ] }
verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.
fix.md
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install pydantic==2.11.0\nWhen NOT to use: This fix should not be applied if the alias_generator is not intended for use.\n\n

Why This Fix Works in Production

  • Trigger: assert result == expected_python_dict
  • Mechanism: The alias_generator was not applied to Sequence[Item] fields when dumping data
  • Why the fix works: `TypeAdapter.dump_python` and `TypeAdapter.dump_json` now respect `alias_generator` for `Sequence[Item]` fields, fixing the serialization issue. (first fixed release: 2.11.0).
Production impact:
  • If left unfixed, the same config can fail only in production (env differences), causing startup failures or partial feature outages.

Why This Breaks in Prod

  • Shows up under Python 3.13 in real deployments (not just unit tests).
  • The alias_generator was not applied to Sequence[Item] fields when dumping data
  • Production symptom (often without a traceback): assert result == expected_python_dict

Proof / Evidence

Discussion

High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).

“Thanks for the report @rayansostenes! Looking into this and we'll release a fix in v2.11.”
@sydney-runkle · 2025-02-12 · source

Failure Signature (Search String)

  • assert result == expected_python_dict
Copy-friendly signature
signature.txt
Failure Signature ----------------- assert result == expected_python_dict @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="This test fails, the keys are not in camel case as expected")

Error Message

Signature-only (no traceback captured)
error.txt
Error Message ------------- assert result == expected_python_dict @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="This test fails, the keys are not in camel case as expected")

Minimal Reproduction

repro.py
@pytest.fixture() def expected_python_dict(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]]: return { "items": [ {"firstName": "John", "lastName": "Doe"}, {"firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Smith"}, ] }

Environment

  • Python: 3.13
  • Pydantic: 2

What Broke

Output JSON keys did not conform to alias generation rules, causing incorrect serialization.

Why It Broke

The alias_generator was not applied to Sequence[Item] fields when dumping data

Fix Options (Details)

Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)

pip install pydantic==2.11.0

When NOT to use: This fix should not be applied if the alias_generator is not intended for use.

Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.

Fix reference: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11435

First fixed release: 2.11.0

Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.

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When NOT to Use This Fix

  • This fix should not be applied if the alias_generator is not intended for use.

Verify Fix

verify
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.

Did This Fix Work in Your Case?

Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.

Prevention

  • Add a CI check that diffs key outputs after upgrades (OpenAPI schema snapshots, JSON payload shapes, CLI output).
  • Upgrade behind a canary and run integration tests against the canary before 100% rollout.

Version Compatibility Table

VersionStatus
2.11.0 Fixed

Related Issues

No related fixes found.

Sources

We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.