The Fix
pip install urllib3==1.25.4
Based on closed urllib3/urllib3 issue #1634 · PR/commit linked
Production note: Most teams hit this during upgrades or environment changes. Roll out with a canary and smoke critical endpoints (health, OpenAPI/docs) before 100%.
@@ -271,6 +271,13 @@ def create_urllib3_context(
context.options |= options
+ # Enable post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3, see GH #1634. PHA is
+ # necessary for conditional client cert authentication with TLS 1.3.
+ # The attribute is None for OpenSSL <= 1.1.0 or does not exist in older
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install urllib3==1.25.4\nWhen NOT to use: Do not use if it changes public behavior or if the failure cannot be reproduced.\n\n
Why This Fix Works in Production
- Trigger: Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
- Mechanism: Enables post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3 in urllib3, addressing issue #1634.
- Why the fix works: Enables post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3 in urllib3, addressing issue #1634. (first fixed release: 1.25.4).
- If left unfixed, the same config can fail only in production (env differences), causing startup failures or partial feature outages.
Why This Breaks in Prod
- Production symptom (often without a traceback): Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
Proof / Evidence
- GitHub issue: #1634
- Fix PR: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/1635
- First fixed release: 1.25.4
- Reproduced locally: No (not executed)
- Last verified: 2026-02-09
- Confidence: 0.85
- Did this fix it?: Yes (upstream fix exists)
- Own content ratio: 0.70
Discussion
High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).
“urllib3 should enable post-handshake authentication by default: * https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-4.6.2 PHA is well defined for HTTPS and necessary”
Failure Signature (Search String)
- Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
- urllib3 should enable post-handshake authentication by default:
Copy-friendly signature
Failure Signature
-----------------
Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
urllib3 should enable post-handshake authentication by default:
Error Message
Signature-only (no traceback captured)
Error Message
-------------
Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
urllib3 should enable post-handshake authentication by default:
What Broke
Clients could not authenticate using client certificates based on HTTP request parameters.
Fix Options (Details)
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)
pip install urllib3==1.25.4
Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.
Fix reference: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/1635
First fixed release: 1.25.4
Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.
When NOT to Use This Fix
- Do not use if it changes public behavior or if the failure cannot be reproduced.
Did This Fix Work in Your Case?
Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.
Prevention
- Add a CI check that diffs key outputs after upgrades (OpenAPI schema snapshots, JSON payload shapes, CLI output).
- Upgrade behind a canary and run integration tests against the canary before 100% rollout.
- Add a TLS smoke test that performs a real handshake in CI (include CA bundle validation and hostname checks).
- Alert on handshake failures by error string and endpoint to catch cert/CA changes quickly.
Version Compatibility Table
| Version | Status |
|---|---|
| 1.25.4 | Fixed |
Related Issues
No related fixes found.
Sources
We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.