The Fix
pip install urllib3==1.26.13
Based on closed urllib3/urllib3 issue #2826 · PR/commit linked
Production note: Most teams hit this during upgrades or environment changes. Roll out with a canary and smoke critical endpoints (health, OpenAPI/docs) before 100%.
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pytest-freezegun==0.4.2
trustme==0.7.0
cryptography==3.2.1;python_version<"3.6"
-cryptography==3.4.7;python_version>="3.6"
+cryptography==38.0.3;python_version>="3.6"
python-dateutil==2.8.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/cmd/build.py", line 280, in build_main
args.pdb)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 219, in __init__
self.setup_extension(extension)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 398, in setup_extension
self.registry.load_extension(self, extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/registry.py", line 459, in load_extension
mod = import_module(extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/builders/linkcheck.py", line 18, in <module>
from requests import Response
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from .packages.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 46, in <module>
import OpenSSL.SSL
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 19, in <module>
from OpenSSL.crypto import (
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 3232, in <module>
name="load_pkcs7_data",
TypeError: deprecated() got an unexpected keyword argument 'name'
Exception occurred:
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 3232, in <module>
name="load_pkcs7_data",
TypeError: deprecated() got an unexpected keyword argument 'name'
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install urllib3==1.26.13\nWhen NOT to use: Do not apply if using a version of cryptography incompatible with pyOpenSSL.\n\n
Why This Fix Works in Production
- Trigger: args.pdb)
- Mechanism: Incompatible cryptography version causing documentation build failures
- Why the fix works: Bump cryptography to fix documentation build issues caused by incompatible versions. (first fixed release: 1.26.13).
- If left unfixed, the same config can fail only in production (env differences), causing startup failures or partial feature outages.
Why This Breaks in Prod
- Shows up under Python 3.7 in real deployments (not just unit tests).
- Incompatible cryptography version causing documentation build failures
- Surfaces as: Traceback (most recent call last):
Proof / Evidence
- GitHub issue: #2826
- Fix PR: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2827
- First fixed release: 1.26.13
- Reproduced locally: No (not executed)
- Last verified: 2026-02-09
- Confidence: 0.95
- Did this fix it?: Yes (upstream fix exists)
- Own content ratio: 0.28
Discussion
High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).
“Closed in https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2827”
Failure Signature (Search String)
- args.pdb)
Error Message
Stack trace
Error Message
-------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/cmd/build.py", line 280, in build_main
args.pdb)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 219, in __init__
self.setup_extension(extension)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 398, in setup_extension
self.registry.load_extension(self, extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/registry.py", line 459, in load_extension
mod = import_module(extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_
... (truncated) ...
Minimal Reproduction
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/cmd/build.py", line 280, in build_main
args.pdb)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 219, in __init__
self.setup_extension(extension)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 398, in setup_extension
self.registry.load_extension(self, extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/registry.py", line 459, in load_extension
mod = import_module(extname)
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/builders/linkcheck.py", line 18, in <module>
from requests import Response
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from .packages.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 46, in <module>
import OpenSSL.SSL
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 19, in <module>
from OpenSSL.crypto import (
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 3232, in <module>
name="load_pkcs7_data",
TypeError: deprecated() got an unexpected keyword argument 'name'
Exception occurred:
File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/urllib3/envs/2825/lib/python3.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 3232, in <module>
name="load_pkcs7_data",
TypeError: deprecated() got an unexpected keyword argument 'name'
Environment
- Python: 3.7
What Broke
Documentation builds fail due to TypeError in OpenSSL.
Why It Broke
Incompatible cryptography version causing documentation build failures
Fix Options (Details)
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)
pip install urllib3==1.26.13
Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.
Fix reference: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2827
First fixed release: 1.26.13
Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.
When NOT to Use This Fix
- Do not apply if using a version of cryptography incompatible with pyOpenSSL.
Verify Fix
Re-run the minimal reproduction on your broken version, then apply the fix and re-run.
Did This Fix Work in Your Case?
Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.
Prevention
- Add a CI check that diffs key outputs after upgrades (OpenAPI schema snapshots, JSON payload shapes, CLI output).
- Upgrade behind a canary and run integration tests against the canary before 100% rollout.
- Add a TLS smoke test that performs a real handshake in CI (include CA bundle validation and hostname checks).
- Alert on handshake failures by error string and endpoint to catch cert/CA changes quickly.
Version Compatibility Table
| Version | Status |
|---|---|
| 1.26.13 | Fixed |
Related Issues
No related fixes found.
Sources
We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.