The Fix
pip install urllib3==2.3.0
Based on closed urllib3/urllib3 issue #3400 · PR/commit linked
Production note: This usually shows up under retries/timeouts. Treat it as a side-effect risk until you can verify behavior with a canary + real traffic.
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ jobs:
experimental: false
nox-session: test-3.9
+ - python-version: "3.12"
+ os: ubuntu-latest
+ nox-session: emscripten(node)
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release\npip install urllib3==2.3.0\nWhen NOT to use: This fix is not suitable for environments that do not support JavaScript Promise Integration.\n\n
Why This Fix Works in Production
- Trigger: NodeJS + pyodide support
- Mechanism: Added support for JavaScript Promise Integration in the emscripten/pyodide backend
- Why the fix works: Adds support to the emscripten/pyodide backend for JavaScript Promise Integration, allowing urllib3 to work in Node.js and simplifying its use in browsers. (first fixed release: 2.3.0).
- If left unfixed, retries/timeouts can trigger duplicate external side-effects (double charges, duplicate emails, repeated writes).
Why This Breaks in Prod
- Added support for JavaScript Promise Integration in the emscripten/pyodide backend
Proof / Evidence
- GitHub issue: #3400
- Fix PR: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/3427
- First fixed release: 2.3.0
- Reproduced locally: No (not executed)
- Last verified: 2026-02-09
- Confidence: 0.85
- Did this fix it?: Yes (upstream fix exists)
- Own content ratio: 0.84
Discussion
High-signal excerpts from the issue thread (symptoms, repros, edge-cases).
“Done in https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/3427, closing, thank you!”
“Hey @joemarshall, nice to see you again! :) Happy to accept patches which makes urllib3 work better in those environments”
Failure Signature (Search String)
- NodeJS + pyodide support
Error Message
Signature-only (no traceback captured)
Error Message
-------------
NodeJS + pyodide support
Why It Broke
Added support for JavaScript Promise Integration in the emscripten/pyodide backend
Fix Options (Details)
Option A — Upgrade to fixed release Safe default (recommended)
pip install urllib3==2.3.0
Use when you can deploy the upstream fix. It is usually lower-risk than long-lived workarounds.
Option D — Guard side-effects with OnceOnly Guardrail for side-effects
Mitigate duplicate external side-effects under retries/timeouts/agent loops by gating the operation before calling external systems.
- Place OnceOnly between your code/agent and real side-effects (Stripe, emails, CRM, APIs).
- Use a stable key per side-effect (e.g., customer_id + action + idempotency_key).
- Fail-safe: configure fail-open vs fail-closed based on blast radius and spend risk.
- This is most useful when retries/timeouts can re-trigger the same external call.
Show example snippet (optional)
from onceonly import OnceOnly
import os
once = OnceOnly(api_key=os.environ["ONCEONLY_API_KEY"], fail_open=True)
# Stable idempotency key per real side-effect.
# Use a request id / job id / webhook delivery id / Stripe event id, etc.
event_id = "evt_..." # replace
key = f"stripe:webhook:{event_id}"
res = once.check_lock(key=key, ttl=3600)
if res.duplicate:
return {"status": "already_processed"}
# Safe to execute the side-effect exactly once.
handle_event(event_id)
Fix reference: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/3427
First fixed release: 2.3.0
Last verified: 2026-02-09. Validate in your environment.
When NOT to Use This Fix
- This fix is not suitable for environments that do not support JavaScript Promise Integration.
- Do not use this to hide logic bugs or data corruption. Use it to block duplicate external side-effects and enforce tool permissions/spend caps.
Did This Fix Work in Your Case?
Quick signal helps us prioritize which fixes to verify and improve.
Prevention
- Add a CI check that diffs key outputs after upgrades (OpenAPI schema snapshots, JSON payload shapes, CLI output).
- Upgrade behind a canary and run integration tests against the canary before 100% rollout.
Version Compatibility Table
| Version | Status |
|---|---|
| 2.3.0 | Fixed |
Related Issues
No related fixes found.
Sources
We don’t republish the full GitHub discussion text. Use the links above for context.